Audiences of death – between real and virtual funeral wakes
Abstract
This work will examine the availability and viewing of actual funeral wakes
on the internet in Brazil, called the Virtual Wakes. We will study the anthropology of
death through a brief rescue of the history of funeral wakes in Brazil until the invention
of the Virtual Wakes, which consists in the real time broadcasting of one’s funeral
wake, which may be assisted by anyone, even those who never knew that one who is
being veiled. For this analysis, we will make a brief online ethnography in a virtual
community of a popular social networking site in Brazil, called Orkut, where users
weave comments about the dead being veiled, while watching the Virtual Wake,
revealing different views about death. We intend, with this work, to briefly reconstruct
the history of Brazilian funerals from the nineteenth century, heavily influenced by
European culture, and trace the path that led part of the Brazilian urban society to hire
and view funerals over the internet after more than two hundred years of distance from
death. Our work will be guided by studies of the French historian Philippe Aries, the
Brazilian historian João José Reis and the Polish sociologist Zygmut Bauman.
Keywords
virtual wakes, virtuality, funeral, dealing with death, grief processing