Modern state and death matters: issues on Romanian legislation concerning burials and burial grounds in the 19th and at the end of the 20th century
Abstract
The urban areas of Transylvania and the Old Kingdom, though having distinct
ethnic and denominational features, gradually assumed a certain common characteristic
through the joint action of civic and ecclesiastic authorities in the interval 1850–1918.
In line with the modernizing tendencies of the State, in this period profound changes
took place aimed at the functionality of modern cemeteries, these being conformed to
the modern European system. Starting with penal codes to public health laws and
medical discourses, regulations and different other laws referring to burials and
cemeteries, during the whole analyzed period, we can perceive a constant effort by
authorities to move the cemeteries from the centre towards the peripheries, to banish
death outside the communal urban area. The precincts of modern necropolises
demonstrate the changes produced on the basis of the decisions enforced and
communicated preventively as unavoidable and necessary stages in defining the modern
state.
Keywords
Transylvania, Old Kingdom, Modern Age, legislation, corps, burial,
cemeteries.