Die historischen Wurzeln des Systemgedankens in der siebenbürgischen rumänischen Religionssache. Teil I. Siebenbürgen und die Biharer (Bihorer) Union
Authors
Kálmán Árpád Kovács
Abstract
The author’s doctoral dissertation bears the title “The System of Religious
Policy in Transylvania from 1760-70.” During his successful 2008 defence of the
dissertation, the author proved that the official language’ “system” was the key concept
behind the statist perception of the Theresian type of religious policy. Maria Theresia’s
manuscript, signed on September 16th, 1762, brought forth the Transylvanian
Romanian religious policy "system" for the first time. During research done later, the
author was able to come upon documentation of the roots of the Transylvanian
Romanian religious policy’ systemic approach. It was during this time that the author
again put his hands on Baron Koller’s proposal of March 29th, 1768. Through historical
deduction and analysis, the author came to the conclusion that preparations for the
implementation of the Transylvanian religious policy’ system could be traced back to
the 1748-1755 feuding between the Illyrian Court Delegation and the (Hungarian and
Transylvanian) Court Chancellors, as well as the so-called Illyrian search for political
solutions from 1751-58.
Keywords
Romanian religious policy, Transylvania, Bihor, Hălmagiu, Illyrian affairs,
system, 1750-1770s.